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Re: [LUG] WiringPi - 1 Wire?

 

> You get a higher quality reply if you email me directly rather than via the list 
> ;-)

Yes, but then others wouldn't know about the meetings in Plymouth :D
(I love watching email conversations go widely away from their subject line...)

Thanks for the info Gordon - I'll have a dive in to what you've written below.


-----Original Message-----
From: list [mailto:list-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Gordon Henderson via list
Sent: 16 February 2017 19:37
To: list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [LUG] WiringPi - 1 Wire?

On Thu, 16 Feb 2017, Tremayne, Steve via list wrote:

> Gordon,

You get a higher quality reply if you email me directly rather than via the list ;-)

>   I was "fiddling" with a Ras Pi Zero and a 1-wire temp sensor yesterday...
>
>  Does your Wiring Pi deal with 1-wire?  I got no search results from 
> the site, so I'm presuming not?

1-wire is handled very well by the Linux kernel and its owfs (one-wire filing 
system), so there's no need for me to write anything for something that's already 
there.

However, for the common ds18b20 1-wire temperature sensors, I've created a pin 
wrapper for them to better integrate them into the wiringPi world.

You'll need to install the latest wiringPi from source though.

http://wiringpi.com/download-and-install/

then run:

   sudo raspi-config

go through the menus and enable 1-wire. Plug in the sensor - it's fixed to bcm_gpio 
pin 4 (physical pin 7) then

   ls /sys/bus/w1/devices

If you see a 28-????? file, then the ds18b20 is present. You can cat this 
file/w1_slave - e.g.:

   $ cat /sys/bus/w1/devices/28-0000053af458/w1_slave
   f6 00 4b 46 7f ff 0a 10 d6 : crc=d6 YES
   f6 00 4b 46 7f ff 0a 10 d6 t=15375

your filename will be different from mine - each device has a unique 64-bit ID and 
mine is: 0000053af458.

In the output above, YES means a good read and t=15375 is the temperature times 
1000. Remember these are +/- 1ÂC devices, so round and truncate appropriately.

With the latest wiringPi:

   $  gpio -x ds18b20:100:0000053af458 aread 100
   154

means 15.4ÂC.

In a C program:

   #include <ds18b20.h>

   int temp10 ;
   if (ds18b20Setup (pinBase, "0000053af458") < 0)
     .. something went wrong  exit (1) ;
   temp10 = analogRead (pinBase) ;

returns the temperature times 10 as an integer.

Reading takes about 3/4 a second.

>   It's been a while since I've really done much "fiddling" with 
> electronics, so I'm finding more rust on my brain than I thought - so, 
> if 1-wire is handled by I2C / SPI, then apologies... I'll just go and 
> RTFM...

It's handled directly. Use BCM_GPIO pin 4 and off you go.

Gordon

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