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Re: [LUG] A debian diary



On Sun, 14 Nov 2004 09:12:27 +0000
Richard Brown <rich@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi Tony

A unique and interesting look at a Debian install. Doing a Debian 
install is something I have wanted to do for a long time and I might 
get the chance soon! I might get an old P2 box back of a friend and 
have a go. But to do so I reckon I best need to be prepared and so here 
is a few questions.

1. I have a Broadband connection through a Netgear. What I would like 
to do is to do an install over ftp. So what do I have to download first 
to make a boot disk?

2. Then what next? You seem to load kdm first and then realise that you 
needed an x windows running?

3. The box has 64mb Ram and a 2 gig hd. I want to run it as a back-up 
server and a test bed for MySql/PHP apps. I need to back up rather 
large Quick Time movies. Can I install a 160 gig hard drive at a later 
date or do I need to do it immediately?

Thanks.

Rich

Hi Rich,

1: You get away with downloading the sarge-i386-businesscard.iso, at around 35Mb.  
If you use this then the installer starts up and then it downloads _debian base_.  
Alternatively, you can download sarge-i386-netinst.iso, at around 108Mb.  This 
includes the _debian base_ stuff, so it really is swings and roundabouts.  There are 
other images you can download, such as netboot, floppy, etc, etc, but I would hazard 
a guess that these are your principle options.

2.0: Taking the netinst.iso installation method, what happens is that the installer 
asks some questions (partitioning, etc) and then installs the _debian base_ stuff.  
Obviously if you're using the businesscard then it'll have to download that first as 
well before it can install it.  It'll then install a bootloader into a place of your 
choosing (or no bootloader at all, if you wish).

2.1: Once it's done installing the _debian base_ stuff, then it'll reboot.  You boot 
from the Debian option on the bootloader and it continues... it'll recognise that 
you have only got _debian base_ installed so it'll run the rest of the installer.  
It is here that you get to choose your ftp mirror (or http) and what type of system 
(games, office, workstation, mail/http/ftp/etc server, etc).  Then you let it go do 
it's thing whilst you get a tea/coffee or two.  My install (a basic desktop setup) 
took about 2hrs to download.

2.2: Once it's down downloading all your .deb packages, it goes through installing 
them and setting them up.  It'll ask you pertinent questions about how you want 
certain things configured, but it does give you a fairly good description of what 
the question means and what the consequences of each option are.  Sometimes it won't 
ask you a question but will inform you of something that may be of importance.  Read 
them all.

2.3: I can't remember if you need to reboot again after it's done setting all this 
stuff up or whether it just continues as a normal boot from here on.  But anyway... 
if you opted for the X packages (basically anything other than the server options, 
by default) and you successfully configured your system at step 2.2, then you should 
be presented with a GDM login screen.  This is the default, I believe, although XDM 
and KDM (and WDM?) are installed also (I think).

3: You can indeed install the 160Gb later.  So long as you *know* your Debian system 
will install into 2Gb nicely (I'm pretty sure something like your proposed setup 
will) then you're sorted.  When it comes to installing the 160Gb drive then just 
physically install it, partition it, format your chosen partitions, decide on 
mountpoints for these partitions and check if there's files on there already (or 
chose mountpoints that aren't already part of the filesystem hierarchy, ie 
/mnt/partition1 is not likely to exist, so you could use that), edit your /etc/fstab 
file accordingly, mount your partitions/filesystems and away you go!  You shouldn't 
need to reboot, but so long as you've created the entries in your fstab file 
correctly then all will be well when you reboot.

Hope this helps.

Grant.
-- 
Artificial intelligence is no match for nuratal stidutipy.

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