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Re: [LUG] ide raid woes



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Steve Marvell wrote:
> On Sat, Jun 21, 2003 at 02:41:48PM +0100, Robin Cornelius wrote:
>
>
>>PS i wonder what the actual probability is for a double disk disaster? I
>>suspose you would have to factor disk life, mean time between failures
and
>>the actual normal distribution of failure for a given disk which i
suspect
>>the manufactures would not freely give away.
>
>
> You can work it out with the mean and standard deviation between
> failures. The manufacturer normally only quotes the mean, but since
> this is time series stuff, it might be a Poisson distribution, which
> has sd and mean the same IIRC.

Having spent too long doing statistics in the real world, I wouldn't
trust a standard deviation as far as I could throw one (how far this
would be is left as an exercise to the reader).

As HP's guide puts it "the failure rate is assumed to remain constant
when MTBF is used to predict performance", so the mathematicially
talented can probably calculate a standard deviation but it won't help
them much.

Thus given a MTBF of 500,000 hours for a disk unit, and an average
repair time of 25 hours, given one disk failure, the probability of the
second disk failing in that 25 hour period is about 1 in 20,000.

This ignores the real world models I referred to earlier, which say
irritatings things, like disks are more likely to break when you are
replacing the one next to it.

I seem to remember a key goal when I was teaching Siemen's hardware
engineers Unix system admin skills, was to make sure they could
correctly identify from software which disk in a (software) mirrored
pair had failed, as hot swapping the wrong disk was a well known cause
of unplanned down time! Relying on local system admin skills or hardware
failure indicators wasn't 100%.
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