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Re: [LUG] Fw: [ffii] EPO seeks to validate software patents without the European Parliament

 

Sorry Neil I've lost the thread on this one - do we need to contact our MEP's 
about this?
Tom te tom te tom

On Tuesday 17 March 2009 13:06, Neil Williams wrote:
> On Tue, 17 Mar 2009 12:25:49 +0000
> Neil Williams <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The questions and my initial answers:
>
> http://www.linux.codehelp.co.uk/serendipity/index.php?/archives/162-If-the-
>law-is-inconvenient,-unelected-bodies-just-change-the-rules.html
>
> Communication from the Enlarged Board of Appeal concerning case G 3/08
>
> In accordance with Article 112(1)(b) EPC, the President of the European
> Patent Office has referred the following points of law concerning the
> limits of patentability of programs for computers within the meaning of
> Article 52(2)(c) and (3) EPC to the Enlarged Board of Appeal. The case
> is pending under ref. No. G 3/08.
>
> The questions referred are:
>
> 1. Can a computer program only be excluded as a computer program as
> such if it is explicity claimed as a computer program?
>
> No, any computer program is excluded no matter how it is claimed
> because a computer program is not patentable. The patent claim must
> contain material other than a computer program and the computer program
> itself cannot be claimed as part of any patent claim nor can any
> computer program ever be deemed to have infringed any patent claim even
> if that claim was previously based entirely in hardware.
>
> 2.(a) Can a claim in the area of computer programs avoid exclusion
> under Art. 52(2)(c) and (3) merely by explicity mentioning the use of a
> computer or a computer-readable data storage medium?
>
> No patent claim can be made against any method expressed as a computer
> program. It is the software that matters, not the paraphernalia of
> computers. Therefore, whether a computer or computer-readable data
> storage media are mentioned, any software is automatically excluded
> from patentability. If the claim makes no sense without that software,
> then the claim is excluded.
>
> (b) If question 2(a) is answered in the negative, is a further
> technical effect necessary to avoid exclusion, said effect going beyond
> those effects inherent in the use of a computer or data storage medium
> to respectively execute or store a computer program?
>
> Any effect is excluded from patentability if that effect is or can be
> executed by software. If the effect becomes possible via software at
> some point in the future, the software cannot be deemed to have
> infringed the patent claim because software is not patentable.
>
> 3.(a) Must a claimed feature cause a technical effect on a physical
> entity in the real world in order to contribute to the technical
> character of the claim?
>
> Effects on the "real world" are irrelevant - if the effect is or can be
> performed in software, the effect is excluded and any software
> implementing that effect cannot be deemed to have infringed the patent
> claim. The real world still includes the electrons that implement the
> effect of software but software is not patentable.
>
> (b) If question 3(a) is answered in the positive, is it sufficient that
> the physical entity be an unspecified computer?
>
> No, the effect is not the issue, the method is the issue.
>
> (c) If question 3(a) is answered in the negative, can features
> contribute to the technical character of the claim if the only effects
> to which they contribute are independent of any particular hardware
> that may be used?
>
> Portability infers software and software is not patentable. A claim
> must be excluded if it is wholly or partially implemented as software
> or can be wholly implemented as software and no software implementation
> can be deemed to have infringed the patent claim either in whole or in
> part now or in the future because software is not patentable.
>
> 4.(a) Does the activity of programming a computer necessarily involve
> technical considerations?
>
> No. Programming is a form of speech, it uses languages and different
> languages have different requirements for technical expertise. Some
> languages require little or no technical expertise to generate an
> effect within a computer by means of software.
>
> (b) If question 4(a) is answered in the positive, do all features
> resulting from programming thus contribute to the technical character
> of a claim?
>
> No software programming can have any technical character for
> patentability because software is not patentable.
>
> (c) If question 4(a) is answered in the negative, can features
> resulting from programming contribute to the technical character of a
> claim only when they contribute to a further technical effect when the
> program is executed?
>
> No, if the features result from programming then the software to effect
> those features is not patentable and the feature itself is not
> patentable. No effect of a computer program can be wholly or partially
> patentable.
>
> The text of the referral in the English language is available under
> Referrals pending before the Enlarged Board of Appeal.
>
> The Enlarged Board of Appeal considering the referral will be composed
> as follows:
>
> * P. Messerli (CH) (Chairman)
> * M. Vogel (DE)
> * D. Rees (GB)
> * M. Dorn (DK)
> * K. Härmand (EE)
> * A. Klein (FR)
> * J.-P. Seitz (FR)
>
> It is expected that third parties will wish to use the opportunity to
> file written statements in accordance with Article 10 of the Rules of
> Procedure of the Enlarged Board of Appeal (OJ EPO 2007, 303 ff). To
> ensure that any such statements can be given due consideration they
> should be filed together with any new cited documents by the end of
> April 2009 at the Registry of the Enlarged Board of Appeal, quoting
> case number G 3/08. An additional filing of the statement and documents
> in electronic form would be appreciated (Dg3registry_eba@xxxxxxx ).


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