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Re: [LUG] software patents - a set of questions



On Fri, 2004-05-21 at 12:59, Brough, Tom wrote:
If I owned a patent on an algorithm to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
and
visa versa, would you have to pay me royalties in order to use it in
you
spreadsheet ?

A patent could be nullified if there was proved to be prior art
thereby nullifying the "inventive step" criteria of the patent.

I'm sure I could find some prior art.
/me digs out a cookbook

If the spread sheet supplier created an function CtoF for example that
used
the formula, under licence from me, but you preferred to use the
formula
directly would you be in violation (even though patent royalties where
covered in the provided function) ?

I think you'd have to get a separate licence as you are implementing the
'invention'.

I suspect you would have to pay the royalties, but does anyone know the full
ramifications of such ? For example could it be thrown out on Public Domain
grounds even if I held a legitimate patent ? 

But public domain is different. Public domain is where copyrighted and
patented works go at the end of their copyright or patent. It is a place
created by the legal system to put stuff where it will be of most
benefit to society.

And if so could  I (putting my white hat on now) be sneaky and publish a
whole load of patented algorithms on the Web (thus making them public
domain) and thus nullify the whole patent issue ?

It wouldn't nullify the patent issue.

Putting something on the web doesn't make it public domain. There are
plenty of things on the web that aren't public domain (copyleft anyone?)
see http://www.patent.gov.uk/copy/indetail/copyinter.htm

In fact it patents _have_ to be published.
"In return for this right, the applicant must disclose how his invention
works in sufficient detail."
http://www.patent.gov.uk/patent/glossary/index.htm#P
under the term "Patent"

Copyright covers an implementation of an idea (a work) but Patents cover
an invention. Even if you make your own implementation of the invention
you are still liable to royalties.

Unlike copyright (which is there automatically) patents have to be
registered.

You can find out more about patents (designs and copyright) here:
http://www.patent.gov.uk

Yes I accept the last point would lead to my prosecution but then you would
all help me pay the fine / visit me in jail if I did this for the common
good (justice and freedom) right ?

You are perfectly fine to publish the specification of your invention.
It's just that no-one else is allowed to re-implement it without paying
royalties.

And most absurd question of all, if I owned the patent of something and then
made it public domain myself could I be prosecuted ? I guess only if I
brought a case against myself but I just don't know where the law stands !

No, making it public domain is effectively expiring the patent
but IANAL (I Am Not A Lawyer)

Surely if the above could be demonstrated to the general public as an
example of how stupid things could get then this would activate the public
interest into doing something ..... possibly ?

The general public are not usually interested in things unless it
affects them e.g. extortionate prices for patented software because
no-one can afford the royalties to implement a free version.


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