D&C Lug - Home Page
Devon & Cornwall Linux Users' Group

[ Date Index ][ Thread Index ]
[ <= Previous by date / thread ] [ Next by date / thread => ]

[LUG] Software patents



87: will be adopted unammended, 
-> unamended

92: While there are claims 
-> Whilst there are 

94: ths is is largely untrue
-> this

107: If a company breaches their patent (patents are often
so general, that it is difficult to write software which does not
breach at least one patent), they will (with the threat of legal
action) force the other company to license any patents they own to
the large corporation, in return for a license to use the patented
technology in question.

Edit into two/three separate sentences?
Typically, a patent will be defined in only general terms, to make it 
difficult to write software outside the patent. Aggressive patent owners will 
threaten legal action against anyone within touching distance, knowing that 
most accused will not be able to afford to prove their innocence in court. 
The announcement of legal action is enough to damage the reputation of a 
target company and the length of patent cases forces smaller companies to 
consider negotiating with the aggressor. The patent accusation is quietly 
dropped as long as the target company agree to punitive terms but at no point 
is the patent tested in court, the aggressor cannot risk letting the 
profitable sideline being shown as junk. In this way, patents are used as 
weapons to damage other companies, not to protect knowledge.
(oops, that got a bit long!)

Perhaps stress more that this is about protecting the small guy from false 
accusations from US corporates. The idea, as hinted above, that patent 
accusations will not be tested in court and can therefore be made with 
impunity.

Also, maybe elaborate on this point:
While there are claims that small businesses in particular will benefit from 
software patents, ths is is largely untrue.
It's not just about money, there is a principle here:

basic informational resources should be protected and freely usable.
programmers, information-creating enterpreneurs and informationally literate 
citizens have political weight.
http://www.ffii.org/index.en.html
http://www.codehelp.co.uk/html/patent.html

Perhaps draw this idea:
the creator should be protected against the plagiator and the public against 
monopolies.
into your draft as a two-way mechanism - patents will allow one-way protection 
for the creator but (as you already state) the reverse cannot operate because 
of the structure of software creation. You've almost covered this, but it 
might need to be expressed explicitly - to crystalise the rest of your 
argument. Make a point and state it, don't assume that the reader will 'get 
the message' - it's always helpful to summarise. In effect, you are using 
Labour spin (something all MP/MEP's understand) to your own ends.

Critically, give him the insight to understand what he can do:
The Economic and Social Council of the European Union, a consultative organ of 
experts from various fields, criticises the European Patent Office's software 
caselaw and the European Commission's proposal for a software patentability 
directive and asks the European Parliament to reject the proposal and instead 
ask for a reconfirmation of the non-patentability of software. This study met 
strong resistance from a group of supporters of the European Patent Office, 
but was in the end passed with a 2/3 majority."
 
"The Committee considers that given the lack of independent, in-depth, serious 
economic and impact studies, in particular on SMEs-SMIs, employment and 
long-term social impact, it would be dangerous to rush legislation through to 
extend the arrangements for patents to an indefinite number of software 
programmes considered to produce a "technical effect", but that it would be 
more appropriate to harmonise laws and, by a knock-on effect, the 
jurisprudence of the member countries by confirming, as is already the case 
in most member countries, the possibility of allowing patents for technical 
inventions that include specific dedicated code indispensable for them to 
operate (but not those solely or mainly in the software or which would use 
standard software almost exclusively)."
http://swpat.ffii.org/papers/eubsa-swpat0202/esc0209/index.en.html
http://www.codehelp.co.uk/html/patent-2.html

(So patents on engine management chips could include the code used by the chip 
but not the software that wrote the code. Note the distinction between CODE 
and SOFTWARE and the restriction to technical inventions instead of technical 
effect. Technical invention is a defined term, technical effect is not. In 
these situations, definitions are intended to be left to case law but as the 
vast majority of the aggressive patent accusations will never reach court, 
the term will remain undefined for as long a period as the aggressors can 
attain.)

This is a report from within the EU itself, so it does have weight.

MP/MEP's are born compromisers, by definition. If they see a conflict, they 
must:
1. take sides (but not openly/irrevocably unless everyone agrees)
2. pretend to mediate
3. take credit, whoever wins.
Therefore, you cannot just give them the problem, they need to see that you 
appreciate their needs and have considered what they can DO.

Watch any politician and you'll see the pattern.

-- 

Neil Williams
=============
http://www.codehelp.co.uk/
http://www.dclug.org.uk/
http://www.isbn.org.uk/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/isbnsearch/

http://www.biglumber.com/x/web?qs=0x8801094A28BCB3E3

Attachment: pgp00003.pgp
Description: signature


Lynx friendly